时间: 2025-04-23 14:11:19
美: [jɑrd]
英: [jɑːd]
n. 院子；码（英制中丈量长度单位，1码=3英尺）；庭院；帆桁
vt. 把…关进或围在畜栏里
n. (Yard)人名；(英)亚德
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 14:11:19
词源分析：该词源自古英语“geard”，意为“围场”或“院子”，而其更早的词根可能与日耳曼语相关，表示“围起来的地方”。
历史背景：yard的首次书面记录可以追溯到9世纪的英语文献中，用于指代院落或围场。
课本：该词通常出现在小学至初中阶段的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、Oxford Reading Tree等，适合年龄段为*-14岁。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律文件中，yard可能用于描述物业的边界，或在体育中描述场地尺寸，例如：“The football field is 100 yards long.”（这块足球场长100码。）
The dog loves to play in the yard.
这只狗喜欢在院子里玩。
She measured the fabric in yards.
她用码数来测量布料。
The yard is filled with colorful flowers.
院子里种满了五颜六色的花。
He threw the ball over the yard.
他把球扔过了院子。
The car was parked a few yards away.
车停在几码远的地方。
*. They fenced in the yard to keep the kids safe.
他们围起院子以确保孩子们的安全。
My grandma has a vegetable garden in her yard.
我奶奶的院子里有一个菜园。
The yard sale starts at 8 AM tomorrow.
院子里的跳蚤市场明天早上8点开始。
He ran five yards before he fell.
他跑了五码才摔倒。
The yard has a beautiful view of the mountains.
院子里可以看到美丽的山景。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
通过这些分析与例句，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“yard”这个词。
[N-COUNT] A yard is a unit of length equal to thirty-six inches or approximately 91.4 centimetres. 码
例：The incident took place about 500 yards from where he was standing.该事件发生在距他所站位置约五百码处。
例：...a long narrow strip of linen two or three yards long.…一条两三码长的细长亚麻布条。
[N-COUNT] A yard is a flat area of concrete or stone that is next to a building and often has a wall around it. 院子
例：I saw him standing in the yard.我看见他站在院子里。
[N-COUNT] You can refer to a large open area where a particular type of work is done as a yard. (进行某种作业的) 场地
例：...a rail yard.…一个铁路调车场。
[[美国英语]] A yard is a piece of land next to someone's house, with grass and plants growing in it. 庭院
例：He dug a hole in our yard on Edgerton Avenue to plant a maple tree when I was born.他在我出生时在埃杰顿大道我家的院子里挖了个坑，种了一棵枫树。